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BNK610 Grand Quiz Spring 2020

zaasmi — Invalid Date

@zaasmi said in BNK610 Grand Quiz Spring 2020: A right of a buyer to rescind a contract after an agreed time period is known as: Khiyar e Tayin Khiyar al Ruhya Khiyar e Wasf Khiyar e Aib Khiyar-e-Shart (Optional condition): At the time of sale Buyer or Seller can put a condition that he has an option to rescind the sale within the specific 4 days. This option is called Khiyar-e-Shart. Specification of the days is necessary for this Khiyar. Within this period, he has the right to rescind/dissolve the sale without any reason. If the buyer puts the condition, it is called Khiyar-e-Mushtari (option of buyer) and when put by the seller, it is called Khiyar-e-Bai (option of seller). This Khiyar is not transferred to heirs. Khiyar-e-Roiyyat (Option of inspecting goods): Where the goods can be returned after inspection. This applies automatically to all contracts. Eg. ‘A’ buys machinery from ‘B’ without seeing. However, ‘A’ has the option to return the machinery after inspection. Khiyar-e-Aib (Option of defect): Where the goods can be returned if found defective. It is the responsibility of the seller to supply goods free of error/defect or point out the defect to the buyer. No way is he allowed to cover the defect of the goods which constitutes as fraud. In one of the hadiths, Prophet has stated “He is not amongst us who indulges in fraud.” Therefore the buyer has the right to return the good in case of a defect which is considered a defect in the market and which depreciates the value of the goods. Eg. ‘A’ buys batteries from ‘B’. However, ‘A’ has the option to return them to ‘B’ if the batteries are found to be defective or not in working condition. Khiyar-e-Wasf (Option of quality): Where the goods are sold by specifying a certain quality by the Seller but which is absent in the goods. Eg. ‘A’ buys a car from ‘B’ who has specified automatic transmission of the car. However when ‘A’ uses the car, he finds the transmission to be manual. Therefore he can return the car to ‘B’ in the absence of a specific quality. Khiyar-e-Ghaban (Option of price): Where the seller sells the goods at a price which is far expensive than the market price, a Buyer has the right to return it to the seller. Eg. a Parker pen is sold to ‘A’ by ‘B’ at a price of Rs.500/-. However after the sale, ‘A’ discovers its market price to be Rs.250/-, he has the option to return the pen to ‘B’. Iqala (Recession of Contract): Where parties freely consent to rescind the contract i.e. each party will give back the consideration received by it. Neither the buyer nor the seller has the sole right to rescind the contract after execution of a contract. Often the buyer wants to rescind the contract after buying goods. In this case, it is necessary that he gets the seller’s consent. Therefore this mutual agreement between buyer and seller to rescind the contract is called Iqala. In one of the hadiths, Prophet has stated “He who does the Iqala (rescinding of the contract) with a Muslim who is not happy with his transaction, Allah will forgive his sins on the Day of Judgment.” However, it may be noted that the price of the goods being returned under Iqala will remain unchanged. Effect on third Parties: Iqala is treated as a new sale as if a new contract is entered into between the parties rescinding the original contract. Source: Dr. Muhammad Imran Ashraf Usmani, Meezan Bank’s Guide to Islamic Banking.

BNK610 Quiz 1 Solution and discussion

kainat univers — Invalid Date

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BNK610 GDB1 Solution and discussion

zaasmi — Invalid Date

Total Marks 5
Starting Date Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Closing Date Monday, August 05, 2019
Status Open
Question Title GDB No. 01
Question Description
Discussion Question:

Graded Discussion Board

Asset side of an Islamic bank is financed through different modes of Islamic financing, which totally depends on the need of the customer. The credit department of Islamic bank must focus on the customer’s needs and requirements to offer a suitable financing facility.

Consider the following situation and discuss which mode is suitable as per given requirements.

A manufacturer needs money to meet the working capital requirement.
A farmer needs money to pay the operating expenses for growing the crops.
A flour mill owner needs funds to purchase the raw material (i.e. wheat).
An exporter having a bill in USD which is going to be matured after 2 months is in need of Rupees now.
You being the Credit Officer of an Islamic bank required to analyze the customer’s requirement and discuss which mode is suitable for the given situations.

Important Instructions:

Your discussion must be based on logical facts.
Use the font style “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.
Keep your discussion relevant as irrelevant answers will not be graded.
Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. Two identical / copied comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.
Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided.
Questions/queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over.
Ø For Detailed Instructions please see the GDB Announcement