<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Topics tagged with discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[A list of topics that have been tagged with discussion]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//tags/discussion</link><generator>RSS for Node</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 18:20:44 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://community.secnto.com//tags/discussion.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title><![CDATA[CS001 Quiz 2 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Quiz # 02<br />
Mar 03, 2022 12:00 AM<br />
Mar 04, 2022 11:59 PM</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2289/cs001-quiz-2-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2289/cs001-quiz-2-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS001 Quiz 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Quiz # 01<br />
Jan 04, 2022 12:00 AM<br />
Jan 05, 2022 11:59 PM<br />
10</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2288/cs001-quiz-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2288/cs001-quiz-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ACC501 Quiz 2 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Quiz # 2<br />
Dec 29, 2021 12:00 AM<br />
Dec 31, 2021 11:59 PM<br />
10</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2287/acc501-quiz-2-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2287/acc501-quiz-2-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[MGT411 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[mgt411 assignment 1 solutions 2021 spring.docx
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2244/mgt411-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2244/mgt411-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zaasmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[MTH202 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@triggered-man said in assignment 1:

Assignment No. 1 (Lectures # 1 to 9) 	    Total Marks: 10
Spring 2021 Discrete Mathematics (MTH202)
Due Date: 20-05- 2021
Please read the following instructions before attempting the solution of this assignment:
To solve this assignment, you should have good command over 1 to 9 lectures.
Try to consolidate your concepts that you learn in the lectures with these questions.
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Question No.1								                       Marks: 10
Let the universal set U be the set of integers and  A={x∈Z|0&lt;x≤5} and
B={x∈Z|3≤x&lt;9}, then find
〖(A∪B)〗^c
〖(A∩B)〗^c

[image: BiuGXKe.png]
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2232/mth202-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2232/mth202-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zareen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS301 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sample Output
A1 Sample Output.mp4
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2231/cs301-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2231/cs301-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zareen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[PHY101 GDB 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@zareen said in PHY101 GDB 1 Solution and Discussion:

It is true or wrong that Raise For Success an automobile at rest can be accelerating very fast?

]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2230/phy101-gdb-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2230/phy101-gdb-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[reelora]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS502 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[Q.2
Solution:
Method 1
[image: jCrQeLM.png]
Method 2
[image: rHiXB61.png]
[image: k84qIO4.png]
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2229/cs502-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2229/cs502-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[STA642 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Please share<br />
STA642 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2227/sta642-assignment-2-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2227/sta642-assignment-2-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[STA642 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Please share Assignment 1</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2226/sta642-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2226/sta642-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS101 Quiz 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Quiz #01<br />
Jun 09, 2021 12:00 AM</p>
<p dir="auto">Jun 10, 2021 11:59 PM</p>
<p dir="auto">Note: You must disable the Popup Blocker in your internet browser before clicking on “Take Quiz”</p>
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]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2224/cs101-quiz-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2224/cs101-quiz-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[MTH603 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@asad-saab
Fall 2023
MTH603
Assignment # 1
Section In charge: Husna Muzaffar Total Marks 20
Instructions

To solve this assignment you need to have a good grip on lectures 1-15.
The course is segmented into four sections, each of which is supervised by a different faculty member. Information regarding the section in charge can be
found in the course information section on the LMS.
A distinct assignment file has been given to each section, resulting in a total
of four separate assignment files. The relevant assignment file can be downloaded from the announcement section of the course. It is important to note that students can only view the announcements relevant to their respective sections.
You will prepare the solution of assignment on Word file and upload at the assignment interface on LMS as per usual practice.
Plagiarism in the submitted assignment will lead to a zero grade. Additionally, any student who submits a solution file that is not applicable to their section will also get a zero grade.
𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧# 𝟏: Marks 10 Solve the system of equations by using Crout’s method.
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16

𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧# 𝟐:
Marks 10
3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11 −3𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 10
Solve the following system of equations by using Jacobi′s iterative method for the first three iterations by taking initial starting of solution vector as (0,0,0). 8𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
−2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9
−2𝑥+𝑦+7𝑧= 6
[center][image: wNTUZAq.png][/center]
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2223/mth603-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2223/mth603-assignment-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[cyberian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[What is the Key summery of 8601 ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">I read that book many times but still unable to get the exact summary of what this book is written for. Kindly elaborate on it.</p>
<p dir="auto">Here is the reference Book: Modapky</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2211/what-is-the-key-summery-of-8601</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2211/what-is-the-key-summery-of-8601</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Product Reviews]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS302 GDB1 Solution and discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@Huzaifa-Asif said in CS302 GDB1 Solution and discussion:

Re: CS302 GDB1 Solution and discussion
Total Marks	5
Starting Date	Thursday, February 18, 2021
Closing Date	Friday, February 19, 2021
Status	Open
Question Title	PAL vs PLA - Gaded Discussion Board (GDB)
Question Description
CS302 – Digital Logic Design
Graded Discussion Board
Suppose you had reduced a 32-variable Boolean expression using Quine–McCluskey algorithm to a 12-variable expression. For the generated simplified expression, you are required to implement it into a digital logic circuit. You can only use Programmable Array Logic (PAL) or Programmable Logic Array (PLA) devices.
Assume that we had selected a Programmable Array Logic (PAL) and a Programmable Logic Array (PLA) for you to choose between.
Using TICPAL22V10Z-25C (Programmable Array Logic)
Using PLUS173–10 (Programmable Logic Array).
Your selections among stated PLA and PAL must consider the following constraints:
Complexity
Flexibility
Speed
Functionality
Cost
Important instructions for GDB submission:
You must provide a precise and to the point answer. Your answer should be no more than 5 to 6 lines and do avoid irrelevant details.
Post your answer on the Graded Discussion Board (GDB), GDB through email or MDB will not be accepted in any case.
GDB will only be open for 48 hours, no more time or grace day will be provided.
Any answers copied from the internet or other student will get zero marks.

Implementing a 12-variable Boolean expression derived from a complex 32-variable reduction requires a careful balance between architectural flexibility and hardware efficiency. Given the high number of inputs (12) and the likely high density of product terms (given it originated from 32 variables), the choice between the TICPAL22V10Z-25C and the PLUS173–10 is critical.

Comparison Analysis



Feature
TICPAL22V10Z-25C (PAL)
PLUS173–10 (PLA)




Architecture
Programmable AND, Fixed OR
Programmable AND, Programmable OR


Complexity
Simple; easier to program.
High; both arrays are programmable.


Flexibility
Limited; fixed number of OR gates per output.
High; product terms can be shared across outputs.


Speed
Faster (single programmable array delay).
Slower (double programmable array delay).


Efficiency
Can waste logic if many terms are needed.
Highly efficient for dense logic.




Selection Criteria Based on Constraints
1. Complexity &amp; Flexibility
The PLUS173–10 (PLA) is the superior choice here. Because your expression originated from a massive 32-variable space, the resulting 12-variable simplified version likely still contains many common product terms.

The PAL has a fixed OR-plane, meaning if one output requires more product terms than the PAL’s hardware allows (usually 8–16 per output), the design fails.
The PLA allows product term sharing. If multiple parts of your expression use the same logic, the PLA can reuse a single AND gate for multiple OR gates.

2. Speed
The TICPAL22V10Z-25C (PAL) wins on raw speed. Because the OR-plane is fixed (hardwired), the signal propagation delay () is significantly lower. If your digital circuit is part of a high-speed processor or timing-critical interface, the PAL’s 25ns rating (indicated by the “-25C”) is a predictable advantage.
3. Functionality
The TICPAL22V10Z-25C is a “22V10” architecture, meaning it has 12 inputs and 10 outputs with “Variable” product term distribution. This matches your 12-variable requirement perfectly. However, if the Quine–McCluskey reduction resulted in an expression with a high “sum-of-products” count that exceeds 10–16 terms for a single output, the PAL will physically not be able to compute the function.
4. Cost
Generally, PAL devices are more cost-effective for mass production and simpler logic because the manufacturing process for a single programmable plane is cheaper than a dual programmable plane.

Final Recommendation
Choose the PLUS173–10 (PLA).
Reasoning: While the PAL is faster, the complexity of a 12-variable expression reduced from 32 variables suggests a high likelihood of “product term heavy” logic. A PLA provides the necessary flexibility to map complex Boolean reductions without hitting the “fixed-OR” ceiling of a PAL. In a 32-to-12 variable reduction, logic density is usually a bigger bottleneck than nanosecond-level propagation speed.

]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2195/cs302-gdb1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2195/cs302-gdb1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zaasmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS602 Assignment 3 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@wafa-sehar said in CS602 Assignment 3 Solution and Discussion:

Question # 2:
What are the Open GL Buffers and how can you create and allocate these buffers. Discuss with an example.

Nearly everything you may ever do with OpenGL will involve buffers full of data. Buffers in
OpenGL are depicted as buffer objects. As with several things in OpenGL, buffer objects are
named using GLuint values. Values are stored using the glGenBuffers () command.
Example: void glGenBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint *buffers);
After calling glGenBuffers(),you will have an array of buffer object names in buffers, but at this
time, they’re simply placeholders. They’re not really buffer objects yet. The buffer objects
themselves don’t seem to be really created till the name is first sure to one of the buffer binding
points on the context. this can be important as a result of OpenGL could build choices regarding
the most effective way to assign memory for the buffer object based on where it’s bound.
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2178/cs602-assignment-3-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2178/cs602-assignment-3-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zaasmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CS411 GDB 1 Solution and Discussion]]></title><description><![CDATA[@zaasmi
Universal Windows Platform (UWP)
UWP provides a common type system, APIs, and application model for all devices running on Windows 10. So, UWP enables development of universal apps for PC, tablet, Xbox, Surface Hub, HoloLens, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
UWP app developers get access to the Microsoft store that charges only 15 percent for non-gaming subscription-based apps, unlike Google Play Store and App Store. Other services include an execution environment (AppContainer) and Extension SDKs to call specialized APIs for different devices.
]]></description><link>https://community.secnto.com//topic/2177/cs411-gdb-1-solution-and-discussion</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.secnto.com//topic/2177/cs411-gdb-1-solution-and-discussion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[zaasmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Invalid Date</pubDate></item></channel></rss>